President of the American Psychiatric Association on Addiction Psychiatry

In the ever-evolving landscape of mental health, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) has taken a bold step under the leadership of Dr. Petros Levounis, with the presidential theme for the year being “Confronting Addiction from Prevention to Recovery.” This theme marks a significant milestone, as it is the first time addiction psychiatry has been placed at the forefront of the APA’s agenda, reflecting the urgency and importance of addressing this pervasive issue.

Dr. Levounis, an esteemed figure in addiction psychiatry, has structured his term around four critical campaigns, each targeting a specific aspect of addiction. These campaigns are strategically spread over three-month intervals, ensuring a sustained and focused approach throughout the year.

1. The Vaping Epidemic

The APA’s anti-vaping campaign addresses the misleading marketing strategies that target the youth, emphasizing the addictive nature of nicotine present in vaping products. Despite federal laws banning flavored vaping products, loopholes remain, allowing disposable products to perpetuate the cycle of addiction. The APA advocates for a complete ban on flavors across all vaping products, recognizing the potential harm caused by heavy metals and toxic substances found in these devices.

2. Opioid Addiction: A National Crisis

Coinciding with Recovery Month in September, the APA’s campaign on opioid addiction brings to light the devastating impact of this epidemic. Addiction psychiatry plays a crucial role in developing treatment modalities and recovery strategies, aligning with the APA’s mission to support individuals through their journey from addiction to recovery.

3. Alcohol Addiction During the Holidays

The winter holidays are a time when many individuals struggle with alcohol and substance use. The APA’s focus on alcohol addiction during this period is a compassionate response to the increased challenges faced by many during festive seasons, promoting awareness and offering support.

4. Technological Addictions: The New Frontier

Addiction psychiatry is also tackling the emergent field of technological addictions, which predominantly affects younger demographics. With conditions like Internet gaming disorder being studied extensively, the APA is at the forefront of defining and treating these new forms of addiction.

Dr. Levounis’ path to addiction psychiatry was shaped by his undergraduate studies in chemistry and a master’s in sociology, a combination that naturally led him to this specialty. His passion for understanding the molecular intricacies of substances and their societal impacts has been a driving force in his career. Moreover, his experience in treating patients with addiction has been profoundly rewarding, as he witnesses the transformative power of quality treatment.

While technology offers numerous benefits, the APA estimates that 3-5% of the population may develop an addiction to it. The APA, a pioneer in addiction psychiatry, is actively involved in researching and defining technological addictions, anticipating their inclusion in future diagnostic manuals. Current treatments are primarily psychosocial, with the APA contributing valuable insights from substance use disorder treatment to address this growing concern.

The pandemic has unexpectedly shifted the public’s focus towards mental health and substance use disorders, with the APA suddenly finding itself at the center of attention. Dr. Levounis encourages psychiatrists to seize this moment to educate and engage with the community, utilizing the APA’s resources to disseminate reliable information and support.

Guided by Dr. Petros Levounis, the American Psychiatric Association is making significant strides in addiction psychiatry. By prioritizing the theme of “Confronting Addiction from Prevention to Recovery,” the APA is not only addressing the immediate challenges but also paving the way for a future where addiction is understood, treated, and prevented with the utmost care and expertise. As we navigate these campaigns, it is clear that the APA’s commitment to addiction psychiatry will have a lasting impact on individuals and society as a whole.